A Língua Inglesa adora simplificar, e de tanto simplificar acaba por complicar. Isso já não é novidade, ora pois, e facilmente se percebe ao passar por uma das nossas categorias preferidas, fake friends or lovers?
Uma das coisas que mais me fascina nestas confusões do Inglês e que dá imensa piada à Língua (para mim, claro, que vejo comédia em tudo) é poder pegar numa palavra, mudar-lhe APENAS uma letra e pronto: temos uma palavra completamente diferente, que nada tem a ver com a outra. Como quem muda APENAS os sapatos de um outfit e altera completamente o grau de formalidade. Não é espectacular? Não?!
Pois. A verdade é que isto não tem assim tanta piada para quem está a aprender uma Língua estrangeira e pode tornar-se um pequeno pesadelo quando chega a hora de compreender, falar ou escrever.
Partilhamos aqui 23 dos milhares (?) de casos em que uma letra faz toda a diferença em Inglês. Esperamos que, tal como nós, vocês possam também encontrar a magia que existe na Língua Inglesa.
#1.
Bad is an adjective and it means “Mau”
Bed is a noun and it means “Cama”
Bid is a noun and it means “Licitação”
Bud is a noun and it means “Botão de flor”
#2.
Bat is a noun and it means “Morcego”
Bet is a verb or a noun and it means “Apostar” or “Aposta”
Bit is a noun and it means “Bocado”
But is a conjunction and it means “Mas”
#3.
Bear is a noun that means “Urso” and is a verb that means “Suportar”
Beer is a noun and it means “Cerveja” (do you remember?)
#4.
Bland is an adjective and it means “Insípido”
Blend is a noun and it means “Mistura”
Blind is an adjective and it means “Cego”
Blond is an adjective and it means “Loiro(a)”
#5.
Blank is an adjective and it means “Vazio” or “Em branco”
Blink is a verb and it means “Piscar”
#6.
Boast is a verb and it means “Gabar-se”
Boost is a verb and it means “Aumentar”
#7.
Bake is a verb and it means “Assar/ Cozer no forno”
Fake is an adjective that means “Falso” or a verb that means “Fingir/Falsificar”
Make is a verb that means “Fazer”
Take is a verb that means “Tomar”, “Pegar” and so many other things
#8.
Bull is a noun and it means “Touro”
Pull is a verb and it means “Puxar”
#9.
Chip is a noun and it means “Fragmento” ou “Batata frita”
Ship is a noun and it means “Navio”
#10.
Fan is a noun and it means “Ventoinha”
Fen is a noun and it means “Pântano”
Fin is a noun and it means “Barbatana”
Fun is an adjective or a noun and it means “Divertido” or “Diversão”
#11.
Fat is an adjective and it means “Gordo(a)”
Fit is an adjective that means “Em forma” or a verb that means “Encaixar”
#12.
Hat is a noun and it means “Chapéu”
Hit is a verb and it means “Bater”
Hot is an adjective and it means “Quente”
Hut is a noun and it means “Cabana”
#13.
Near is an adjective and it means “Próximo”
Neat is an adjective and it means “Arrumado”
#14.
Man is a singular noun and it means “Homem”
Men is a plural noun and it means “Homens”
#15.
Pat is a verb and it means “Palmadinha”
Pet is a noun and it means “Mascote” or “Animal de estimação”
Pit is a noun and it means “Poço” or “Buraco”
Pot is a noun and it means “Vaso” or “Panela”
Put is a verb and it means “Colocar”
#16.
Poll is a noun and it means “Votação”
Pool is a noun and it means “Piscina”
#17.
Sea is a noun and it means “Mar” (it reminds us of this)
See is a verb and it means “Ver”
#18.
Slice is a noun and it means “Fatia”
Slick is an adjective and it means “Suave” or “Polido”
#19.
Strike is a noun and it means “Greve” or “Golpe”
Stroke is a noun and it means “Derrame” or “Pancada”
#20.
String is a noun and it means “Corda”
Strong is an adjective and it means “Forte”
#21.
String is a noun and it means “Corda”
Spring is a noun and it means “Primavera”
#22.
Tap is a noun that means “Torneira” or a verb that means “Bater de leve”
Tip is a noun and it means “Ponta”, “Dica” or “Gorjeta”
Top is a noun that means “Topo” or an adjective that means “Alto”
#23.
Warn is a verb and it means “Alertar/Avisar”
Worn is an adjective and it means “Usado”
And the list could go on and on and on…